Orange mulberry is a plant of the genus Orange mulberry in the family Moraceae, also known as Zhe orange, Ma apple, Gongmu, or Osage orange. Due to the appearance of its fruit resembling a brain, it is commonly referred to as monkey brain fruit and is native to the central United States. The plant is a deciduous small tree or large shrub, usually growing to 8-15 meters high. Flowers are dioecious, with female and male flowers growing on different plants, and the same plant only blooms flowers of one gender. The fruit is a aggregated lean fruit, spherical in shape, with rough and uneven skin, a diameter of 7-15 cm, and white viscous juice inside the flesh. When the fruit is immature, it appears green, but in autumn it turns bright yellow green with a faint orange aroma.

Ficus carica Linn. (Latin name: Ficus carica Linn.) is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the Ficus genus of the Moraceae family. The plant has many branches, and the leaves are small lobes ovate with irregular blunt teeth on the edges; The fruit grows between the leaf axils and is pear shaped, with a purple red or yellow color when ripe. Figs actually have flowers, but the inflorescence is a hidden inflorescence, and the flowers are hidden in the fruit. The fruits that are usually consumed are mainly the flowers of figs. Wild fig trees can only be pollinated by insects such as fig wasps.

Ficus esquiroloiana H. L é v. is a small tree or shrub in the Ficus genus of the family Moraceae. The plant height can reach 10 meters; The young branches are hollow and covered with brownish yellow long hairs; Leaves alternate, broadly ovate, sparsely covered with rough long hairs on the top, wavy hairs gray white or brownish yellow on the bottom, long hairs on the tooth tips, sparsely covered with long hard hairs on the petiole, and lanceolate bracts; Ficus fruit axillary, cone-shaped elliptical, covered with light brown long hair, top navel shaped, basal bracts ovate lanceolate; Male flowers are clustered at the opening of the Ficus microcarpa, with the entire top margin. The galls are covered by the same male flowers, and the stigma is funnel-shaped. The achene is oblique ovate in shape; The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is in July.

Ficus carica Linn. (Latin name: Ficus carica Linn.) is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the Ficus genus of the Moraceae family. The plant has many branches, and the leaves are small lobes ovate with irregular blunt teeth on the edges; The fruit grows between the leaf axils and is pear shaped, with a purple red or yellow color when ripe. Figs actually have flowers, but the inflorescence is a hidden inflorescence, and the flowers are hidden in the fruit. The fruits that are usually consumed are mainly the flowers of figs. Wild fig trees can only be pollinated by insects such as fig wasps.

Ficus bengalensis, also known as Indian Banyan in English. The transliteration of Chinese Buddhist scriptures is: Nikhulu Tree, Nikhulu Tree, Nikhulu Tree, Nikhulu Tree, etc. Bengali fig is a member of the mulberry family and genus Ficus, native to the Indian Peninsula in South Asia.

Ficus carica Linn. (Latin name: Ficus carica Linn.) is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the Ficus genus of the Moraceae family. The plant has many branches, and the leaves are small lobes ovate with irregular blunt teeth on the edges; The fruit grows between the leaf axils and is pear shaped, with a purple red or yellow color when ripe. Figs actually have flowers, but the inflorescence is a hidden inflorescence, and the flowers are hidden in the fruit. The fruits that are usually consumed are mainly the flowers of figs. Wild fig trees can only be pollinated by insects such as fig wasps.

Ficus microcarpa L. f. is a plant in the family Moraceae and genus Ficus. Large trees can reach heights of 15-25 meters, with a diameter at breast height of 50 centimeters and a wide crown width; Old trees often have rusty brown air roots. The bark is dark gray. The leaves are thin and leathery, narrowly elliptical in shape, with a dark green surface and glossy edges. Ficus microcarpa grows in pairs axillary or on leaf axils of fallen leaves, yellow or slightly red when mature, flattened spherical, with 3 basal bracts, broadly ovate, persistent; Male flowers, female flowers, and galls grow together in the same fig fruit, with a few short hairs between the flowers; Periphyllum 3, broadly ovate, style proximal, stigma short, rod-shaped. The achene is oval in shape. The flowering period is from May to June.